Catalog 2008-2009

THE ACADEMIC PROGRAM

ACADEMIC STRUCTURE OF THE UNIVERSITY

The academic and instructional program at Southwestern University is organized through The Brown College of Arts and Sciences and The Sarofim School of Fine Arts.

The Brown College of Arts and Sciences

The Brown College of Arts and Sciences was named in 1975 to honor the George R. and Herman Brown families of Houston for their generosity. The Brown family has maintained a strong commitment to educational opportunity and a continuing interest in the institutions that have shaped their own lives, including Southwestern University. The Brown Challenge was a gift providing resources of truly transformative scale to Southwestern’s general endowment. Over the years, gifts from The Brown Foundation and Brown family have also recognized and promoted the potential of Southwestern’s faculty and students. The Brown legacy at Southwestern is also present on campus today through the Shilling Lecture Series, in the exemplary teaching and scholarship carried out by Brown Chairs and Fellows, and in the presence on campus of the Brown Scholars, recipients of Southwestern’s highest academic award.

The Brown College of Arts and Sciences is made up of the Division of Humanities, the Division of Natural Sciences, and the Division of Social Sciences. Fields of study available in the Brown College include 15 academic departments and one area. The Brown College is also the primary home of 7 interdisciplinary programs.

Division of Humanities

Classics Area
Communication Studies
English
History
Modern Languages and Literatures
Religion and Philosophy

Division of Social Sciences

Economics and Business
Education
Kinesiology (see Kinesiology Department)
Political Science
Psychology
Sociology and Anthropology

Division of Natural Sciences

Biology
Chemistry and Biochemistry
Kinesiology (see Kinesiology Department)
Mathematics and Computer Science
Physics

The Sarofim School of Fine Arts

The Sarofim School of Fine Arts has its roots in the University’s original School of Music, which was established in 1888. In 1941, the Art Department was merged with the School of Music, and the School of Fine Arts offered its first courses with Dr. Henry Edwin Meyer as the first dean. In 1956, the Drama and Speech Department was incorporated into the school. In 1999, it became the Theatre Department, and The Sarofim School of Fine Arts evolved into its present configuration.

The purposes of The Sarofim School of Fine Arts are to prepare students for professions in the fields of studio art, art history, music and theatre, including the teaching of those subjects; to provide them with a base of liberal arts subjects to afford them breadth and intellectual solidity; to provide opportunities for all University students to participate in studio, class and ensemble activities; and to function as an aesthetic and cultural force for the University and the community.

Housed in the Alma Thomas Fine Arts Center and the Rufus Franklin Edwards Studio Arts Building, The Sarofim School of Fine Arts makes available courses leading to the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in theatre, the Bachelor of Music degree, and the Bachelor of Arts in art, art history, music and theatre.

The Sarofim School of Fine Arts

Art and Art History
Music
Theatre

Interdisciplinary Programs

In addition, the University supports a series of team-taught, interdisciplinary courses including fields represented both by The Brown College of Arts and Sciences and The Sarofim School of Fine Arts.

Interdisciplinary Programs

American Studies
Animal Behavior
Environmental Studies
Feminist Studies
International Studies
Latin American Studies
Physical Science

SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM

Rationale

At Southwestern University, we believe that the liberal arts must extend beyond a prescribed set of courses and experiences to include all we do. In structuring the academic curriculum, Southwestern University believes that general education, the major, the minor and electives all contribute in a vital way to a liberal arts education. A liberal arts approach to teaching and learning requires that faculty in all disciplines provide courses that cause students to challenge their own assumptions about the world and to become individuals who are capable of self reflection and critical analysis and who are passionate about continued learning throughout their lives. A liberal arts approach requires that individual courses be placed in the context of the discipline, in relationship to other disciplines, and in relation to the liberal arts in general, such that students come to understand the essentially interdisciplinary nature of the liberal arts.

Students who experience such a liberal arts education should become literate, informed and critical persons capable of making the world more humane and civilized. Such students must acquire the skills of communication: they must learn to read and think critically, to write and speak cogently. They must develop mathematical reasoning ability. Because cumulative learning develops their powers of reasoning and analysis, they must achieve depth in some field of knowledge. At the same time, they need to acquire breadth by becoming familiar with the different specialized modes of acquiring knowledge of themselves and of their social and natural environments. They must come to understand the complexity and diversity of their own cultural heritage, both in historical context and in relation to the international context of the 21st century. They must develop religious and aesthetic awareness that will help them to make informed and discriminating decisions.


Objectives

The Southwestern University curriculum is designed:

To develop in students a set of basic academic skills which are the marks of an educated person and are fundamental to the successful completion of any program of study, namely:

Fluency in written and spoken English.

Competence in analytical and critical thinking.

The ability to perform mathematical operations, carry out quantitative analysis and/or practice mathematical reasoning.

The ability to access and evaluate bibliographic and other systems of stored data and information, including electronic resources.

Proficiency in a classical or modern language other than English at the fourth-semester level.

To allow students to encounter the various perspectives on knowledge and modes of reasoning, thinking and acquiring knowledge that are fundamental for understanding personal existence, human community, and the natural environment and that are necessary for continued self-education in the modern world, namely:

An understanding of other cultural traditions in order to expand students’ cultural experience and provide fresh perspectives on their own cultural assumptions and traditions.

An understanding of the impact of religious ideas and traditions on human experience.

An understanding of how knowledge of the natural world is acquired by the use of scientific methods of inquiry and application of experimental techniques.

An understanding of the creative dimension of human existence and of aesthetic experience as a distinctive mode of perceiving the world.

An understanding of the relationship between the individual and the social environment and of the ways in which that relationship can be understood.

An understanding of human experiences and cultures through close reading and critical analysis of our histories, literatures, languages, ideas and values.

To develop proficiencies in students based on systematic and rigorous study of a particular field. Students may choose to focus their study on a discipline located within a particular academic department or on an interdisciplinary program.

Structure of the Curriculum

The Southwestern University curriculum consists of three areas, each of which contributes an essential component to the student’s educational experience. Area One specifies courses common to all programs of study; Area Two provides parameters within which students may choose courses that support their work in Area One and Area Three; Area Three describes the general requirements for an area of study in depth (the major).

I. Area One

First-Year Seminar or Advanced Entry Seminar (one course)
The purpose of the First-Year Seminar and the Advanced Entry Seminar is to provide an introduction to the Southwestern University liberal arts learning environment. It involves investigation of a special topic in a mentoring relationship with a faculty member that begins during Orientation week and continues into the first part of a student’s first regular semester at Southwestern. Seminars are special topic courses that provide stimulating and challenging academic experiences to help prepare incoming students to be successful in a rigorous liberal arts college environment. In particular, seminars focus on developing the student’s abilities in the following areas: reading, writing, critical thinking, research, informed discussion and creativity. Additional academic socialization components prepare students for the challenging intellectual demands of college-level course work. Must be completed in the first semester.

College Writing (one course)
Writing is a significant form of thinking, a process of discovering and communicating ideas. This course is designed to involve students directly in this process of writing as thinking, to stimulate them to develop their ideas, and to increase their facility with the English language and the use of bibliographic sources. Readings expose students to effective writing and encourage them to respond accurately and intelligently to the language and ideas of others, but the emphasis of this course is on the students’ own writing of expository prose, including the research paper. Should be completed in the first year.

Mathematics (one course)
The mathematics requirement is designed to insure that students have an appropriate mastery of computational skills as well as an appreciation of the nature of mathematical reasoning. Any three or four credit-hour mathematics or computer science course taught at Southwestern University (excluding CSC54-143 Introduction to Programming) satisfies this requirement. Should be completed in the first year. This course may not also fulfill an Area Two Division requirement.

Language (up to four semesters)
Southwestern University students ordinarily must demonstrate proficiency at the fourth-semester level in order to fulfill the foreign language requirement. Incoming students have the opportunity to demonstrate proficiency by achieving advanced placement on the regularly scheduled placement examinations. Through the sustained study of literature or other forms of cultural expression in the target language, students gain a foundational understanding of communities and heritages other than their own. Students thereby become conversant in an increasingly interconnected global environment where proficiency in foreign languages provides access to intellectual inquiry (including cultural and literary expression) otherwise inaccessible in a monolingual setting. With permission of the Modern Languages and Literatures Department, the foreign language requirement may be fulfilled by demonstrating proficiency at the equivalent of the fourth-semester level in a language not offered at Southwestern University. The student wishing to fulfill Southwestern’s foreign language requirement in this manner is responsible for supplying pertinent documentation to the Modern Languages and Literatures Department and to the Registrar’s Office, including official transcripts and/or expert verification of fourth semester or equivalent proficiency in the target language, once the course of study is completed.

Fitness and Recreational Activity (two courses)
The objective of the Fitness and Recreational Activity program is to develop knowledge, skills and physical abilities that contribute to the enjoyment of various sports and leisure-time activities throughout life, as well as to acquire techniques in developing and maintaining personal physical fitness. Students are encouraged to develop and practice a lifestyle that promotes wellness and physical fitness, and that incorporates recreational activities on a regular basis. Students who complete a season of participation in intercollegiate athletics may satisfy one FRA course requirement for such participation. Repeat courses are not allowed in the attainment of the two required FRA courses.

Intercultural Perspectives (one course)
The goal of this requirement is to help students understand and interrogate their relation to the world. Students develop awareness of their own and others’ worldviews by encountering and analyzing how the interaction between material conditions and cultural beliefs and practices shapes everyday life differently for different people in different social, global and historical contexts. Courses fulfilling this requirement consider similarities and differences in physical and cultural environments, institutions, practices, values, beliefs, worldviews and/or identities. Among Area One requirements, only the Intercultural Perspectives requirement may be satisfied by designated courses taken in Area Two. Courses that satisfy this requirement are marked in the catalog with (IP) following their descriptions. A student wishing to satisfy the Intercultural Perspectives requirement with a course taken while on an approved study abroad program must complete a petition process through the Office of Intercultural Learning (IL). Students may obtain the proposal form from IL, and should submit the form no later than five weeks prior to the end of the semester preceding the study abroad period. The director of IL, as the convener of the Intercultural Perspectives Committee (IPC), will review the proposal and make recommendations to the committee, which has final authority to approve study abroad courses as satisfying the IP requirement. Students will be notified of the status of the IP request within two weeks of submitting the IP proposal form.

Religion (one course)
Courses satisfying this requirement introduce students to reflections on the meaning of human existence, community and the universe from the perspectives of the major religious traditions of humankind. Specific courses may focus upon a segment of religious and philosophical tradition or on several religious traditions in comparison. These courses show how religious tradition shapes human consciousness and provides individuals with self-definition and meaning. Courses that satisfy this requirement are marked in the catalog with (R) following their descriptions. This course may not also fulfill an Area Two Division requirement.

II. Area Two

Courses selected within Area Two are designed to ensure breadth of study across the range of academic disciplines included in the liberal arts, and to foster the student’s agency in shaping a program of study.

At least two courses totaling at least six hours from the Division of Humanities
These courses develop an understanding of human experiences and cultures through close reading and critical analysis of histories, literatures, languages, ideas and values. Courses that satisfy this requirement are marked in the catalog with (H) following their descriptions.

At least two courses totaling at least six hours from the Division of Natural Sciences
These courses develop an understanding of how knowledge of the natural world is acquired by use of scientific methods of inquiry, experimental techniques, or by mathematical/computational models and methods. Courses must be from two different departments, and at least one course must have a semester-long experimental lab. Courses that satisfy this requirement are marked in the catalog with (NS) or (NSL) following their descriptions.

At least two courses totaling at least six hours from the Division of Social Sciences
These courses develop an understanding of the relationship between the individual and the social environment and of the ways in which that relationship can be understood. Courses must be from two different departments or programs. Courses that satisfy this requirement are marked in the catalog with (ScS) following their descriptions.

At least two courses totaling at least six hours from The Sarofim School of Fine Arts
These courses develop an understanding of the creative dimension of human existence and of aesthetic experience as a distinctive mode of perceiving the world. At least three credit hours must be in classroom/lecture format, and at least three credit hours must be in performance/production format. Courses that satisfy this requirement are marked in the catalog with (FAL) or (FAP) following their descriptions.

Free Electives (hours vary depending on degree program and choice of major)
These unrestricted courses give students the opportunity to pursue topics of personal interest that complement courses taken in Area One and Area Three.

III. Area Three

The Major
All majors require at least 30 semester hours (60 percent above the introductory level); some require considerably more hours. No course may satisfy hour requirements in more than one major, except in the case of paired majors (see Paired Majors). All students must have a major in their academic program.

The Minor
A minor requires at least 18 semester hours in a subject field (12 above the introductory level). Some minors may require more than 18 hours. Students are not required to have a minor in their academic program.

Continued Writing Experience
Students must not only learn how to write cogently but must also practice and refine writing skills as they progress through their various courses of study. Different disciplines or fields of knowledge have different writing styles and requirements, and graduates should be able to communicate effectively in their chosen fields.

Capstone Experience
Each department and major program shall design its major(s) to include an appropriate capstone experience. This may be a special course, a project in which students are expected to bring together and apply what they have learned, a comprehensive written and/or oral exam, or other experience appropriate for the area of specialization.

Majors and Minors Available at Southwestern

Majors

Accounting 71

American Studies (Interdisciplinary) 33

Animal Behavior (Interdisciplinary) 35

Anthropology 169

Art (Studio) 39

Art History 39

Biochemistry 55

Biology 48

Business 71

Chemistry 55

Classics 60

Communication Studies 64

Composite Science (teaching field) 81

Composite Social Studies (teaching field) 81

Computational Mathematics 118

Computer Science 118

Economics 70

Education 80

English 91

Environmental Studies (Interdisciplinary) 95

Feminist Studies (Interdisciplinary) 97

French 124

German 124

Greek 60

History 101

International Studies (Interdisciplinary) 108

Kinesiology 111

Latin 60

Latin American Studies (Interdisciplinary) 117

Mathematics 118

Music 137

Philosophy 161

Physical Science (dual-degree program) 146

Physics 146

Political Science 149

Psychology 154

Religion 161

Sociology 169

Spanish 132

Theatre 175

Minors

Animal Behavior 35

Anthropology 169

Architecture and Design Studies 38

Art (Studio) 39

Art History 39

Biology 48

Business 71

Chemistry 55

Chinese 64

Communication Studies 64

Computer Science 118

Dance 176

Economics 70

Education 80

English 91

Environmental Studies 95

Feminist Studies 97

French 124

Generic Special Education 82

German 124

Greek 60

History 101

Kinesiology 111

Latin 60

Latin American Studies 117

Mathematics 118

Music 137

Performance Studies 176

Philosophy 161

Physics 146

Political Science 149

Psychology 154

Religion 161

Sociology 169

Spanish 132

Theatre 175


Paired Majors

Certain departments and programs have agreed to “pair” majors, which allow up to eight hours of specified courses to count in both majors. Contact the chairs of the applicable departments or programs for details about these paired majors. The approved majors are:

Communication Studies/Feminist Studies
Economics/Accounting
Economics/Business
English/Feminist Studies
History/Feminist Studies
International Studies/French
International Studies/German
International Studies/Spanish
Philosophy/Feminist Studies
Psychology/Education
Religion/Feminist Studies
Sociology/Anthropology
Sociology/Feminist Studies
Theatre/Feminist Studies

The Independent Major (Area of Concentration)

The independent major (area of concentration) within the Bachelor of Arts degree is an alternative to a regularly offered major and minor. It gives students greater freedom to design an interdisciplinary course of study focusing on a theme or career plan. It must consist of no fewer than 48 semester hours, chosen in accordance with an overall plan that gives unity and coherence to the integrated course of study: 1) 24 semester hours from one subject area (defined as one group of courses sharing a numerical prefix, e.g. 70-XXX-Studio Art), 18 of which must be above the introductory level; and 2) 24 additional semester hours from other subject areas, 18 of which must be above the introductory level. Students’ programs must be designed in consultation with the chairs of the Division/School and the departments involved and must be approved by the Division/School in which the first 24-hour block falls. The capstone experience is dictated by the requirements of the subject area in the first 24-hour block.