x	Images
Horace (65-8 BC) Venusiae (south of Rome) clerk in Treasury Dept., Rome, 41-38 BC Vergil and Varius in entourage of Maecenas 39 or 38 to 8 BC Sabine Farm, 33 BC	Horace, Selections Centennial Hymn (17 BC) Phoebus (Apollo) and Diana [Artemis] Sibyl; Sibylline Books Ilithyia = Diana lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis (18 BC) lex Iulia de maritandis ordinibus Parcae = Fates d. Vergil 19 BC "sea and land," cf. Actium "seek his pronouncements" (responsa petunt) as from a god Ode 1.2 (29-28 BC) 3rd AD commentator says that "storms" = signs from above demanding vengeance for Julius Caesar's murder (Deucalion and) Pyrrha; great flood Augur Apollo; Apollo = prophet god Mars, father of Romulus, is "Parent" of Rome "sudden whirlwind" = ref. to story later in Livy, with Romulus whisked up to heaven in whirwind "Prince" = princeps, "first citizen" Ode 1.12 (25-23 BC) "Parent" = Jupiter "Pallas Athena." Athena = Gk. name for Minerva Marcus Atilius Regulus, Carthage 256 BC; 250 back to Rome, then back to Carthage Lucius Aemeilius Paullus, lost battle to Hannibal 216 BC, died with men Caius Fabricius Luscinus, resisted bribes to betray Rome; Vergil (Aeneid 6.844) calls him "poor but mighty." Marcus Furius Camillus (5 times dicator) captured Veii from Etruscans, 392 BC Marcellus (son of Octavian's sister Octavia) married Julia (Octavian's daughter) in 25 BC and made heir; but died in 23 BC "Julian star" gen. = family, specifically = Augustus "Father" = Jupiter "Caesar" = Augustus Ode 1.31 (28 BC or after) library/temple of Apollo dedicated 28 BC Ode 4.14 (15 BC) conscript fathers or citizens = the two segments of the people of Rome. "SPQR" = senatus populusque Romanus" "Pleiades" = winter constellation; Hellenistic type reference Ode 4.15 Phoebus (Apollo), god of poetry "fields in wealth," i.e. agriculture after civil war Parthian standards, lost in 53 BC, returned by Tiberius in 20 BC Temple of War = Janus licentiousness a ref. to laws of 18 BC Troy and Anchises, Vergil
Res Gestae (Index rerum a se gestarum) bronze pillars, entrance to mausoleum in Rome (Suetonius, Augustus 101) Ankara (Temple of Rome and Augustus); Ankara center of imperial cult emphases: bestowal of honors on A. by community (by consensus) expenditures by benefactor A. miltary achievements of age, imperium and personal glory auctoritas which this entailed, leading to appropriateness of title pater patriae "Augustus" for service to (=restoration of) Republic (Res Gestae 34) laurel trees either side of doorposts of house laurel wreaths traditional for victors laurel tree scared to Apollo corona civica (oak wreath) over door of house traditionally for military victory awarded to Augustus ob cives servatos (for saving the citizens) oak sacred to Jupiter; Jupiter's eagle clipeus virtutis (golden shield) in Curia awarded for bravery, clemency, justice, piety (virtus, clementia, iustitia, pietas) set up in Curia Julia; copies throughout Empire Sanctuary of Apollo on Palatine (ded. 9 October 28 BC) statue of Apollo Actius, on rostra; lyre; libation bowl and altar sculpture on doors: slaying of children of Niobe; Gauls driven out of Delphi. Cf. Delphi instead of Augustus in chariot (normal for Victors), marble quadriga of Apollo and Diana (by classical Greek sculptor Lysias)	Res Gestae
Augustan imagery
sculpture	Caere, portrait, 1st cent. BC (Becatti fig. 268) Augustus, Prima Porta statue, detail of head (Zanker 83; Ployclitus, Doryphoros, head, copy (Zanker 84) Augustus, Prima Porta statue (Zanker 148a) Augustus, Prima Porta statue, detail of cuirass (Zanker 148b) Augustus, togate statue (Zanker 104)
architecture Italy Greece Asia Minor Vitruvius Architectural Orders Doric Ionic, Corinthian Tuscan post and lintel arch Greek temple architecture Athens, Parthenon (mid-5th BC) peripteral Etruscan temple architecture Vitruvian description platform Roman temple architecture Graeco-Roman classicizing tendencies	Greek architectural orders Greek architecture Parthenon Akropolis, air view Parthenon, plan Parthenon, cutaway view Etruscan architecture Model of Etruscan temple Veii, Portonaccio Temple, rest. (Boethius / Ward-Perkins fig. 28) Roman architecture Republican Temple Nimes, Temple, 16 B.C. Forum of Augustus, T. of Mars Ultor, drawing (Boethius / Ward-Perkins fig. 85)
painting	Boscotrecase painting, "III Style" painting, "III Style"
	Gemma Augustea Gold coin, obverse, bust of Augustus, ca. 27 B.C. - 20 B.C. (Boston Museum)(Perseus site) Bronze coin, obverse, togate Augustus wearing radiate crown ("DIVUS AUGUSTUS PATER"), 22-23 AD (Boston Museum)(Perseus site) Gold coin, obverse, head of Augustus with radiate crown ("DIVUS AUGUSTUS"), 68-69 AD (Boston Museum)(Perseus site) Bronze coin, laureate bust of Augustus, with Victoria, 5 BC (Boston Museum)(Perseus site)